Love Letter
Love Letter (2019) is a deduction card game for two to six players. Draw and play one character each turn, use its effect to outlast opponents or hold the highest card, and collect enough favor tokens over several rounds to win.
Love Letter supports 2–6 players; community best: 4 players; playing time: 20 minutes. A WANGO browser trial has not been confirmed.
Background & introduction
Love Letter turns a courtship story into a compact game of deduction. Your single hand card represents the person carrying your letter to the Princess. Each turn you draw another character, play one of the two, and keep the other. The decision depends on what the played card can do now, the value of the card you retain, and what your opponents may be holding.
The 2019 edition supports two to six players with 21 character cards, including the Spy and Chancellor. Characters can reveal information, guess a rival's card, protect someone, exchange hands, or remove a player from the current round. Played and discarded cards remain visible, allowing everyone to narrow down the possibilities; a hidden set-aside card ensures the information is never complete.
A round ends when only one player remains or the deck runs out. The survivor wins immediately, while a depleted deck leads the remaining players to reveal their hands and compare values. A round winner gains a favor token; a qualifying Spy can earn a separate extra token. The target number of tokens depends on the number of players, and several people can win the game at once.
The rules are quick to learn, but high-value cards create difficult choices. The Princess is excellent in a final comparison but eliminates you if played or discarded. The Countess can force your choice when paired with a King or Prince, while publicly visible cards and private information from the Priest or Baron help guide your deductions.
Core rules & scoring
Objective: Collect favor tokens across multiple rounds. The winning threshold is six tokens for two players, five for three, four for four, and three for five or six players. The game ends once at least one player reaches the threshold; simultaneous winners are possible.
Setup: Shuffle all 21 character cards into a face-down deck. Set its top card aside face down without looking at it; with two players, also set three more cards aside face up. Give each player a reference card and one face-down hand card. The player who most recently wrote a letter by hand starts, and play proceeds clockwise.
Turn: Draw one card, choose one of your two cards to play face up, resolve its effect, and keep the other. Played and discarded cards stay visible in front of their owners. Effects must use eligible targets, and players protected by a Handmaid cannot be chosen by other players.
Elimination and round end: A player knocked out discards their hand face up without resolving that card's play effect, skips turns, and cannot be targeted until the next round. If only one player remains, that player wins the round and gains one token. If the deck is empty after a turn, remaining players reveal their hands: each player tied for the highest value wins the round and gains one token.
Guard, Priest, and Baron: A Guard names a non-Guard character and chooses another player, who is eliminated if holding that character. A Priest privately looks at another player's hand. A Baron privately compares hands with another player; the lower value is eliminated and a tie eliminates neither.
Handmaid, Prince, and King: A Handmaid prevents other players from choosing you until the start of your next turn. If every other remaining player is protected, cards requiring another player have no effect; a Prince must target its player. The Prince makes any chosen player discard their hand and draw a new one, using the hidden set-aside card if the deck is empty. Discarding the Princess eliminates that player without a replacement draw. A King exchanges hands with another player.
Chancellor, Countess, and Princess: A Chancellor draws up to two cards, keeps one of the resulting hand, and returns the others face down to the bottom in any order. When the Countess shares your normal turn hand with the King or a Prince, you must play her; you may also play her voluntarily, and do not reveal the other card. Her requirement does not apply to cards drawn for the Chancellor. Playing or discarding the Princess for any reason eliminates you.
Spy and next round: A Spy has no immediate play or discard effect. At round end, if exactly one player still in the round has played or discarded a Spy, that player gains one extra favor token, even if they played both Spies. This does not itself count as winning the round. Shuffle, set cards aside and deal again; a previous round winner starts, randomly chosen among tied winners.
Rules & gameplay questions
How do you win Love Letter (2019)?
Win rounds and collect any qualifying Spy bonus until you reach the favor-token threshold for your player count: six for two players, five for three, four for four, and three for five or six. Multiple players can reach the target and win together. Winning a single round is not necessarily winning the whole game.
What happens if the highest hands tie?
If the deck is empty after a turn, every player still in the round reveals their hand. All players tied for the highest value win that round and each gains one favor token. For the next round, randomly choose the starting player from those tied winners. Players already eliminated do not compare hands.
Why are three cards revealed in a two-player game?
Two-player setup sets aside one hidden card and three additional face-up cards. The revealed cards are not used in that round, but both players can use their identities to reason about the remaining cards. The hidden card stays secret and may be drawn if a Prince requires a replacement when the deck is empty.
Can a Prince target a protected player?
No. A Handmaid prevents other players from choosing its owner until that owner's next turn begins. If a player plays a Prince while every other remaining player is protected, the Prince must target its own player. Cards that specifically require another player, such as the Guard or King, are instead played without effect.
When must the Countess be played?
On your normal turn, if the Countess and either the King or a Prince are the two cards in your hand, you must play the Countess. You may also play her voluntarily and do not reveal the card you kept. The requirement does not apply to temporary cards drawn while resolving the Chancellor.
How does the Spy bonus work?
The Spy has no immediate effect when played or discarded. At round end, if exactly one player still in the round has played or discarded at least one Spy, that player gains one extra favor token. Two Spies do not grant two bonus tokens, and the bonus does not replace the round winner's token.
What if the Prince makes someone discard the Princess?
That player immediately leaves the current round because playing or discarding the Princess for any reason causes elimination. They do not draw a replacement hand, even though the Prince normally requires one. They return for the next round after the cards are reshuffled and dealt again.
How does the 2019 version differ from the classic game?
The 2019 version uses 21 character cards, including the Spy and Chancellor, and supports two to six players. The rulebook also offers a classic mode for two to four players: remove one Guard, both Chancellors, and both Spies before setup, leaving 16 cards. Check the rules for your own edition when using another themed release.
Rules & introduction sources
- Edition
- This guide covers the Z-Man Games 2019 edition with 21 character cards. Classic 16-card and other themed editions may use different characters, player counts, or winning conditions.
- Rule references
- Introduction source
- BoardGameGeek
WANGO editorial
| Parameter | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| BGG overall rank (snapshot) | #316 |
| Complexity Weight | 1.13 / 5 |
| Best player count (community) | 4 |
| Player range | 2–6 |
| Playing time (minutes) | 20 |
| Core mechanisms | Deduction · Hand Management · Player Elimination · Score-and-Reset Game · Take That |
| Chinese publication | Unconfirmed |
| WANGO browser play | No confirmed WANGO trial |
| Year published | 2019 |
| Suggested age | 10+ |
BGG statistics are stored snapshots, not live rankings. Source checked:2026-09-27
Player questions
What is the best player count for Love Letter, and can I play online?
Love Letter supports 2–6 players; community best: 4 players; playing time: 20 minutes. A WANGO browser trial has not been confirmed.
How complex is Love Letter, and which mechanisms does it use?
Weight: 1.13 / 5. Mechanisms: Deduction · Hand Management · Player Elimination · Score-and-Reset Game · Take That. Chinese publication: Unconfirmed.
Where can I learn Love Letter?
No rule guide, strategy article or WANGO trial has been confirmed for this record.